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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=89TT2433>
<title>
Sep. 18, 1989: Colombia:Passing The Extradition Test
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 48
COLOMBIA
Passing the Extradition Test
</hdr><body>
<p>By shipping Martinez to the U.S., Barco defies the coke lords
</p>
<p> The operation went off with military precision. At about 6
p.m. Wednesday, officers from the Dijin, a police
special-operations team, hustled Eduardo Martinez Romero out the
back door of a maximum-security Bogota jail while other officers
distracted reporters and photographers gathered in front.
Martinez, wanted in Atlanta in connection with a $1.2 billion
money-laundering scheme, was taken aboard a jet owned by the
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and flown to his
long-postponed rendezvous with U.S. justice.
</p>
<p> With the extradition of Martinez, President Virgilio Barco
Vargas proved his resolve in the battle against Colombia's drug
traffickers. Barco vowed to drive the dealers out of his
country after the Aug. 18 murder of Senator Luis Carlos Galan,
one of Colombia's leading presidential candidates. Martinez, 34,
a reputed money manager for the Medellin cocaine cartel, was the
first victim of Barco's executive order reviving a U.S.-Colombia
extradition treaty invalidated by the Colombian Supreme Court
in 1987.
</p>
<p> Martinez was hustled to the federal courthouse in Atlanta
early Thursday, where at a preliminary hearing U.S. Magistrate
Joel M. Feldman read a thick list of charges accusing him of
laundering millions of dollars for the cartel. If convicted, he
could be sentenced to 30 years in prison. In Washington
officials were exultant. "I applaud the extraordinary courage
of President Virgilio Barco and the government of Colombia in
their effort to restore the rule of law," said Attorney General
Dick Thornburgh.
</p>
<p> But in Colombia others paid a high price for Barco's
boldness. Luz Amparo Gomez, 29, a former investigator for the
attorney general's office who was involved in a legal action
against drug kingpin Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha, was driving
to her home when gunmen shot her to death. Hours later, the wife
of a police major was gunned down outside her home. A day
earlier, the wife of an intelligence officer attached to the
13th Brigade, the army unit that has spearheaded the crackdown,
was murdered.
</p>
<p> For the moment, the authorities are undaunted. At midweek
Colombian television began running 30-second commercials
featuring mug shots of Rodriguez Gacha and Medellin cartel
leader Pablo Escobar Gaviria, and offering 100 million pesos --
about $250,000 -- for information leading to their arrest.
</p>
<p> Some American officials were still questioning whether
Barco will follow through with new deportations in the face of
both popular opposition and the terror campaign by the
narcotraficantes. "As the cartel continues putting bombs here
and there and appeals to nationalism," said one State Department
official in Washington, "Colombians are going to start asking,
`Why are we getting blown up just to satisfy the gringos?'"
</p>
<p> But U.S. officials have concluded that the harsh Colombian
campaign, for the moment at least, is having a real effect on
the supply of cocaine in the U.S. "The cartels are having
trouble getting cocaine out of Colombia," said Pat O'Brien,
outgoing chief of U.S. Customs in Miami. The government has
seized so many of the traffickers' planes and helicopters that
they may be having difficulty moving the powder to Colombia's
northern coast, the main shipment point for cocaine. And on the
drug-hungry streets of the U.S., the price of cocaine is
skyrocketing.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>